Congenital esophageal stenosis related to tracheobronchial remnant: balloon dilatation versus resection and anastomosis - a systematic review

In brief

This systematic review compares two treatment approaches for congenital esophageal stenosis caused by tracheobronchial remnants in pediatric patients: minimally invasive balloon dilatation versus surgical resection with anastomosis. The analysis addresses ongoing clinical debate about optimal management of this rare congenital malformation.

• CES related to TBR is an extremely rare congenital malformation typically presenting in infants and young children.
• Two accepted treatment options exist: endoscopic balloon dilatation and surgical resection with anastomosis.
• No clear consensus exists on which treatment approach is superior for TBR-related esophageal stenosis.
• Systematic review addresses the ongoing controversy between conservative endoscopic and definitive surgical management.

Written by the GCMD Library team from the article.