Management of perianal abscesses in infants: A systematic review from the APSA Outcomes and Evidence-Based Practice Committee

In brief

This systematic review examines treatment approaches for perianal abscesses and fistula-in-ano in infants, addressing ongoing controversy between operative and non-operative management strategies. Conducted by APSA's Outcomes Committee, it synthesizes evidence on risks and benefits to guide clinical decision-making in this challenging pediatric condition.

• Optimal management of perianal abscesses in infants remains controversial with no clear consensus on treatment approach.
• Both operative and non-operative strategies exist, but evidence comparing their risks and benefits is limited.
• Perianal abscess and fistula-in-ano in infants require individualized treatment decisions due to lack of standardized guidelines.

Written by the GCMD Library team from the article.