Outcomes of Mini-Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy in Pediatric Patients with Spinal Deformities: A Controlled Comparative Study

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Urolithiasis remains a significant public health concern worldwide. In developed countries, pediatric stone disease accounts for approximately 1–5% of all urinary tract stones, whereas this figure rises to nearly 30% in developing nations [1]. Over the past 25 years, the incidence of urolithiasis in children has shown a consistent upward trend.

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Article · Oct 2025 · 1 min read

In brief

This comparative study evaluates mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy outcomes in pediatric patients with spinal deformities versus controls. The research addresses the growing incidence of pediatric urolithiasis and examines whether spinal abnormalities affect surgical success in minimally invasive stone removal procedures.

Pediatric urolithiasis incidence varies dramatically: 1-5% in developed countries vs. 30% in developing nations
Childhood stone disease has increased consistently over the past 25 years globally
Mini-PCNL offers a minimally invasive treatment option for pediatric patients with anatomical challenges like spinal deformities

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