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Diabetes
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Educational content from recorded physician discussions — not medical advice. Always talk to your child's care team about your child's situation.
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Higher laparoscopic pressures may be necessary in adolescents due to different abdominal wall physical properties, particularly in women compared to men Kanika Bowen-Jallow, MD and Faisal Qureshi, MD - 2024 Pediatric Bariatric Surgery Update Course · 18:46
Kanika Bowen-Jallow, MD and Faisal Qureshi, MD - 2024 Pediatric Bariatric Surgery Update Course
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Kanika Bowen-Jallow, MD and Faisal Qureshi, MD presents on “Post Operative Care” discussing ERAS protocols, Gallbladder and GERD concerns at the 2024 Pediatric Bariatric Surgery Update Course.
video19:25 · Feb 2024
Operating earlier after diagnosis of severe obesity may yield lower residual BMI and better long-term metabolic outcomes. — Thomas Inge, Adolescent Bariatric Surgery: Pediatric Obesity 2017 · 32:47
Adolescent Bariatric Surgery: Pediatric Obesity 2017
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Dr. Tom Inge discusses the role of bariatric surgery in the adolescent patient population, including the recent evidence behind it. He also discusses the development of the Teen-Longitudinal Assessment of Bariatric Surgery.
video32:47 · Sep 2018
The process of transition cannot be on the shoulders of one single person; it must be a holistic approach in the whole hospital so that when that person retires or falls ill, transition continues. — Silja Kosolove, Transition of Care - A general overview by Silja Kosolove · 20:50
Transition of Care - A general overview by Silja Kosolove
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Video on on a general overview of transition of care by Silja Kosolove (Chapter 1 of the Helsinki series). ERNICA (https://ern-ernica.eu/)
video21:33 · Nov 2023
Expert statements from the recordings in this collection.
Adolescent Bariatric Surgery: Pediatric Obesity 2017
Cardiovascular mortality begins to climb in the overweight range and increases definitively for adolescents at or above the 95th percentile BMI, leading to early cardiovascular death.
FAS-5 study achieved 81% participation (58 of 74 eligible) at 8-year follow-up, mostly with in-person research visits.
Thomas Inge8:00
At 8-year mean follow-up, gastric bypass patients had a mean BMI decline of 29%.
Thomas Inge13:00
Baseline BMI strongly correlates (R=0.75) with follow-up BMI: patients starting with BMI in the 60s end above 40, while those starting in the 40s reach near-normal BMI.
Thomas Inge15:00
Remission rates at 8 years: 88% for diabetes, 64% for dyslipidemia, 75% for hypertension.
Thomas Inge17:00
Among those without baseline comorbidities, incidence rates were 0% for diabetes, 50% for dyslipidemia (small denominator), and 3 of 29 developed hypertension.
Thomas Inge18:00
Follow-up BMI predicts probability of hypertension, dyslipidemia, high CRP, high insulin, insulin resistance, and low HDL; higher residual BMI is metabolically harmful.
Thomas Inge20:00
At 8 years, FAS-5 cohort showed low iron stores with anemia, elevated PTH, and low vitamin D in substantial numbers.
Thomas Inge23:00
In AMOS study, non-surgical controls with severe obesity gained weight over 5 years (BMI 42→45).
AMOS gastric bypass patients had dramatic BMI reduction from 45 to 30, stable at 5 years, similar to adult controls and SOS cohort.
AMOS showed 83% dyslipidemia remission, 12 of 12 hypertension cases resolved, and 75% inflammation (CRP) resolved.
AMOS had high internal hernia rates due to unclosed mesenteric defects at laparoscopic gastric bypass; closing defects prevents this complication.
Thomas Inge29:00
In AMOS, low vitamin D was found in >50% of gastric bypass patients and also in controls; low B12 and iron deficiency anemia were noted.
Teen Labs enrolled 242 adolescents (161 bypass, 67 sleeve, 14 band) at 5 centers; median age now 24, with 203 completing 5-year visits (72% in-clinic, 17% field).
Thomas Inge31:00
Adding 33 sleeve gastrectomy patients to Teen Labs will provide 80% power to compare bypass vs. sleeve for outcomes including blood pressure, PTH, HDL, and BMI.
Thomas Inge32:00
Severely obese patients have greater bone mineral density due to loading; rapid weight loss after bariatric surgery drops bone mass, raising the question of whether it stabilizes or continues to decline (bariatric bone disease).
Thomas Inge34:00
Operating earlier after diagnosis of severe obesity may yield lower residual BMI and better long-term metabolic outcomes.
FAS-5 study had a residual mean BMI of 38 at 8 years, with many patients remaining severely obese; this residual obesity is metabolically harmful.
Thomas Inge32:47
The 33 new sleeve patients can be enrolled within a year from consortium sites with ongoing clinical follow-up, enabling long-term comparisons.
Thomas Inge32:17
Kanika Bowen-Jallow, MD and Faisal Qureshi, MD - 2024 Pediatric Bariatric Surgery Update Course
ERAS recommendations for bariatric surgery include carbohydrate drink the night before surgery and clear liquids up to 2 hours prior to surgery
Host summaryKanika Bowen-Jallow summarizing the discussion — not the host's own clinical position0:34
Sugar-free carbohydrate drinks should be used for diabetic patients
Host summaryKanika Bowen-Jallow summarizing the discussion — not the host's own clinical position1:30
Aprepitant is given 1-2 hours prior to surgery in pre-op and has become standard in patients with high risk for post-operative nausea
Kanika Bowen-Jallow1:40
Pills given in pre-op area have never been observed in the stomach during intraoperative scoping in sleeve gastrectomy cases
Kanika Bowen-Jallow2:10
DVT prophylaxis with Lovenox or subcutaneous heparin is administered at the start of the case, but there is no standard recommendation and practices vary greatly among surgeons
Host summaryKanika Bowen-Jallow summarizing the discussion — not the host's own clinical position3:00
ASMBS recommends using DVT prophylaxis intraoperatively and postoperatively before discharge, but most patients do not go home on DVT prophylaxis unless there is a specific indication such as family history
Host summaryKanika Bowen-Jallow summarizing the discussion — not the host's own clinical position3:30
Minimizing narcotics helps prevent postoperative nausea, achieved by running medications like propofol at low baseline during anesthesia
Kanika Bowen-Jallow3:49
New literature demonstrates laparoscopic TAP block is not superior to local infiltration of incisions for pain control
Host summaryKanika Bowen-Jallow summarizing the discussion — not the host's own clinical position4:20
Aprepitant is given in preoperative holding before surgery, while Zofran is used in the OR prior to extubation, to achieve synergistic anti-emetic effect
Kanika Bowen-Jallow4:00
The number one concern after sleeve gastrectomy is nausea, retching, and vomiting
Kanika Bowen-Jallow4:20
Haldol is not used for anti-emetic purposes due to sedative effects that interfere with waking patients in the PACU
Kanika Bowen-Jallow4:44