Hey there listeners, it's Amanda Jensen from Riley Children's Hospital. I'm here today with Dr. Mark Levitt from Children's National and Dr. Jason Frischer from Cincinnati Children's. Today we are going to talk about Hirschsprung's disease and the history and where it all started.
Hey there listeners, it's Amanda Jensen from Riley Children's Hospital. I'm here today with Dr. Mark Levitt from Children's National and Dr. Jason Frischer from Cincinnati Children's. Today we are going to talk about Hirschsprung's disease and the history and where it all started.
Hey there listeners, it's Amanda Jensen from Riley Children's Hospital. I'm here today with Dr. Mark Levitt from Children's National and Dr. Jason Frischer from Cincinnati Children's. Today we are going to talk about Hirschsprung's disease and the history and where it all started.
Hey there listeners, it's Amanda Jensen from Riley Children's Hospital. I'm here today with Dr. Mark Levitt from Children's National and Dr. Jason Frischer from Cincinnati Children's. Today we are going to talk about Hirschsprung's disease and the history and where it all started.
Hey there listeners, it's Amanda Jensen from Riley Children's Hospital. I'm here today with Dr. Mark Levitt from Children's National and Dr. Jason Frischer from Cincinnati Children's. Today we are going to talk about Hirschsprung's disease and the history and where it all started.
If you were to do a TUM on a patient with a one centimeter urethra, and although these patients aren't common, they do exist, then you will have their bladder neck sewn right near the perineum. And that could render the patient incontinent.
host_summaryCongenital perineal groove usually epithelializes on its own by age two↗
▶Ep 38 · 6:10
host_summaryPerineal groove can be misdiagnosed as contact dermatitis, trauma, or sexual abuse↗
▶Ep 38 · 9:11
host_summaryThree qualities to assess in anal location are: anal size, location (whether surrounded by sphincter), and perineal body size↗
▶Ep 38 · 12:22
host_summaryUrogenital sinus plus normal anus is an endocrine problem, but no anus and urogenital sinus is a cloaca↗
▶Ep 38 · 15:03
host_summaryFemale ARM exam requires determining number of perineal orifices: three orifices means perineal or vestibular fistula; two orifices raises question of fistula presence, vaginal atresia, or rectovaginal fistula; one orifice is cloaca↗
Colorectal Quiz Episode 14: ARM Newborn Part 3
▶Ep 39 · 0:00
quoteHey there listeners, it's Amanda Jensen and Rod Gerardo from Cincinnati Children's.↗
▶Ep 39 · 4:20
host_summaryVACTERL represents: V for vertebral, A for anorectal, C for cardiac, T and E for tracheoesophageal fistula, R for renal, and L for limb.↗
▶Ep 39 · 4:26
quoteV is for vertebral, A for anorectal, C for cardiac, T and E for trachoesophageal fistula, R for renal, and L for limb.↗
The Colorectal Quiz Episode 23: Hirschsprung Disease - The Soiling Patient Part 2 -The Dentate Line and Motility
▶Ep 40 · 2:29
host_summaryNocturnal soiling with daytime control can occur if the dentate line is lost (from overstretching) with some preservation of the external sphincter.↗
Colorectal Quiz 25: Perineal Groove
▶Ep 43 · 5:06
clinicalA quality normal anus requires three features: (1) location within the sphincter complex, (2) adequate size, and (3) presence of a perineal body.↗
▶Ep 43 · 5:06
host_summaryA quality normal anus requires three features: (1) location within the sphincter complex, (2) adequate size, and (3) presence of a perineal body.↗
▶Ep 43 · 29:03
clinicalCongenital perineal groove is characterized by an exposed wet sulcus with non-keratinized mucous membrane extending from the posterior vaginal fourchette to the anterior ridge of the anal orifice; the anus can be normal.↗
▶Ep 43 · 29:03
host_summaryCongenital perineal groove is characterized by an exposed wet sulcus with non-keratinized mucous membrane extending from the posterior vaginal fourchette to the anterior ridge of the anal orifice; the anus can be normal.↗
▶Ep 43 · 29:28
host_summaryThe majority of congenital perineal grooves are observed over time and left alone; they will usually epithelialize by age 2 without surgical correction.↗
▶Ep 43 · 29:28
clinicalThe majority of congenital perineal grooves are observed over time and left alone; they will usually epithelialize by age 2 without surgical correction.↗
The Colorectal Quiz Episode 23: Hirschsprung Disease - The Soiling Patient...
▶Ep 41 · 0:04
quoteHey there listeners, it's Amanda Jensen at Riley Children's.↗
Colorectal Quiz Episode 28: Female ARM Management - Perineal Fistula
▶Ep 41 · 3:02
host_summaryA normal anus must meet three criteria: appropriate size, centered in the sphincter, and presence of a perineal body.↗
Colorectal Quiz Episode 29: Female ARM-Post Op Management
▶Ep 42 · 0:05
quoteHey there listeners, it's Amanda Jensen at Riley Children's.↗
host_summaryCloaca or anorectal malformation is associated with VACTERL and requires workup as such.↗
▶Ep 12 · 3:10
host_summaryVACTERL association comprises: Vertebral anomalies, imperforate Anus, Cardiovascular anomalies, Tracheoesophageal fistula, Esophageal atresia, Renal/radial anomalies, and Limb defects. Three or more anomalies define the association.↗
▶Ep 12 · 8:45
host_summaryInitial workup should include NG tube and chest X-ray, cardiac echo, and pelvic and renal ultrasound to assess for TEF, cardiac anomalies, hydrocolpos, and hydronephrosis.↗
▶Ep 12 · 9:10
host_summaryBilateral hydronephrosis with hydrocolpos requires management of the hydrocolpos as part of initial treatment.↗
▶Ep 12 · 24:05
quoteSingle perineal orifice with no anal opening is a cloaca and does not need an endocrine workup. Whereas a perineal opening with a normal anus is a UG sinus and does need an endocrine workup.↗
Colorectal Quiz Episode 18: Cloaca Part 2
▶Ep 13 · 0:09
quoteHey there listeners, it's Amanda Jensen from Cincinnati Children's.↗
▶Ep 13 · 6:58
host_summaryThe study 'Measure twice and cut once: comparing endoscopy and 3D cloacogram for common channel and urethral measurements in patients with cloacal malformations' was published in the Journal of Pediatric Surgery, October 2019.↗
Colorectal Quiz Episode 18: Cloaca Part 2
▶Ep 23 · 0:00
quoteHey there listeners, it's Amanda Jensen from Cincinnati Children's.↗
▶Ep 23 · 6:26
host_summaryThe common channel takes a very significant turn as it gets behind the pubis, which is visible on lateral view imaging↗
▶Ep 23 · 6:45
host_summaryCystoscopy significantly undermeasures anatomical structures compared to 3D reconstruction because the straight scope cannot measure the turn behind the pubis↗
▶Ep 23 · 6:45
quoteWhat we found when we studied it was that the cystoscopy significantly undermeasures the structures when you scope and you compare the same patient's 3D reconstruction to their scope.↗
▶Ep 23 · 7:20
host_summaryA study comparing endoscopy to 3D cloacogram showed that cystoscopy significantly under-reads the length of the common channel↗
▶Ep 23 · 11:57
host_summaryIf urethral length is less than 1.5 cm, urogenital separation is advocated because performing TUM would result in the bladder neck sewn near the perineum, potentially rendering the patient incontinent↗
▶Ep 23 · 12:10
quoteIf you were to do a TUM on a patient with a one centimeter urethra, and although these patients aren't common, they do exist, then you will have their bladder neck sewn right near the perineum. And that could render the patient incontinent.↗
▶Ep 23 · 12:40
host_summaryThe majority of 1-3 cm common channel cloacas have normal length urethra and are amenable to TUM and PSARP↗
▶Ep 23 · 13:08
host_summaryIf the vagina or vaginas cannot reach the perineum after urogenital separation, the patient may need vaginal replacement to bridge the gap↗
Colorectal Quiz Episode 17: Cloaca Part 1
▶Ep 24 · 3:10
clinicalVACTERL association requires three or more anomalies: vertebral, imperforate anus, cardiovascular, tracheoesophageal fistula, esophageal atresia, renal/radial, and limb defects.↗
▶Ep 24 · 11:45
quoteThis is, if I look at my textbooks behind me, this is not written in the chapters written by people on this podcast of what to do for cloacas and hydrocorpus. So this is huge.↗
The Colorectal Quiz Episode 9: Motility Disorders Part 2
▶Ep 93 · 0:35
host_summaryThe case patient is a 10-year-old male with chronic constipation, soiling, poor appetite, and a water-soluble contrast enema showing a tortuous, redundant, dilated colon full of stool.↗
▶Ep 93 · 5:17
host_summarySitz marker study is not a replacement for colonic manometry.↗
The Colorectal Quiz Episode 10: Total Colonic Hirschsprung Disease Part 1
▶Ep 94 · 3:37
quoteIt sounds like, yeah, duh, but I mean, think about it, this kid has Hirschprung's, so when they got that initial contrast rectal enema, it looks like a meconium plug, but really at that point, was a segment of Hirschprung's.↗
▶Ep 94 · 3:37
quoteIt sounds like, yeah, duh, but I mean, think about it, this kid has Hirschprung's, so when they got that initial contrast rectal enema, it looks like a meconium plug, but really at that point, was a segment of Hirschprung's.↗
▶Ep 94 · 3:53
host_summaryAfter meconium passage, obtaining another contrast image will show the characteristic appearance of Hirschsprung disease↗
▶Ep 94 · 3:53
clinicalAfter meconium passage, obtaining another contrast image will show the characteristic appearance of Hirschsprung disease↗
▶Ep 94 · 4:19
clinicalRare causes of failure to pass meconium include small left colon syndrome, hypothyroidism, opiates in the newborn system, magnesium sulfate from maternal preterm labor treatment, milk protein allergy, and microcolon intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome↗
▶Ep 94 · 4:19
host_summaryRare causes of failure to pass meconium include small left colon syndrome, hypothyroidism, opiates in the newborn system, magnesium sulfate from maternal preterm labor treatment, milk protein allergy, and microcolon intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome↗
▶Ep 94 · 8:03
host_summaryRectal biopsies should be attempted preoperatively before proceeding to the operating room↗
▶Ep 94 · 8:03
clinicalRectal biopsies should be attempted preoperatively before proceeding to the operating room↗
▶Ep 94 · 8:53
clinicalIf the patient is not doing well with irrigations, a procedure such as ileostomy or leveling colostomy is necessary to relieve pressure↗
▶Ep 94 · 8:53
host_summaryIf the patient is not doing well with irrigations, a procedure such as ileostomy or leveling colostomy is necessary to relieve pressure↗
▶Ep 94 · 9:04
host_summaryLoop ostomies should be avoided in Hirschsprung disease because stool will likely spill into the non-functional part of the colon↗
▶Ep 94 · 9:04
clinicalLoop ostomies should be avoided in Hirschsprung disease because stool will likely spill into the non-functional part of the colon↗
▶Ep 94 · 9:35
clinicalA transition zone can often be visualized during surgery (open or laparoscopic), but when it cannot be seen, biopsies should be obtained at multiple levels↗
▶Ep 94 · 9:35
host_summaryA transition zone can often be visualized during surgery (open or laparoscopic), but when it cannot be seen, biopsies should be obtained at multiple levels↗
▶Ep 94 · 10:09
clinicalIt is acceptable to not perform a definitive procedure if only frozen section is available and there is uncertainty about the frozen section diagnosis↗
▶Ep 94 · 10:09
host_summaryIt is acceptable to not perform a definitive procedure if only frozen section is available and there is uncertainty about the frozen section diagnosis↗
▶Ep 94 · 10:21
clinicalSurgeons can wait for final pathology and return another day to perform the pull-through procedure if needed↗
▶Ep 94 · 10:21
host_summarySurgeons can wait for final pathology and return another day to perform the pull-through procedure if needed↗
The Colorectal Quiz Episode 11: Total Colonic Hirschsprung's Part 2
▶Ep 95 · 5:57
clinicalFor patients with high ileostomy output and failure to thrive, if urine sodium is less than 20 mmol/L, oral sodium supplementation is needed (GI absorption is better than IV).↗
▶Ep 95 · 5:57
host_summaryFor patients with high ileostomy output and failure to thrive, if urine sodium is less than 20 mmol/L, oral sodium supplementation is needed (GI absorption is better than IV).↗
▶Ep 95 · 14:05
host_summaryBoth ileoanal and ileoDuhamel are acceptable options for pull-through in total colonic Hirschsprung disease.↗
▶Ep 95 · 14:05
clinicalBoth ileoanal and ileoDuhamel are acceptable options for pull-through in total colonic Hirschsprung disease.↗
▶Ep 95 · 14:09
guidelineA post-op skincare protocol should be in place after pull-through; the Villanova et al. article is a reference.↗
▶Ep 95 · 14:09
host_summaryA post-op skincare protocol should be in place after pull-through; the Villanova et al. article is a reference.↗
▶Ep 95 · 14:21
host_summaryEnterocolitis is more common in total colonic Hirschsprung patients; currently there is no good option for preventing it, only directed treatment.↗
▶Ep 95 · 14:21
clinicalEnterocolitis is more common in total colonic Hirschsprung patients; currently there is no good option for preventing it, only directed treatment.↗
▶Ep 95 · 14:29
host_summaryParents should be extremely proficient with irrigations and have a very low threshold to start them if there is concern for enterocolitis post-op.↗
▶Ep 95 · 14:29
clinicalParents should be extremely proficient with irrigations and have a very low threshold to start them if there is concern for enterocolitis post-op.↗
Colorectal Quiz Episode 13: Newborn ARM Part 2
▶Ep 98 · 6:10
clinicalPerineal groove can be misdiagnosed as contact dermatitis, trauma, or sexual abuse↗
▶Ep 98 · 6:10
clinicalCongenital perineal groove usually epithelializes on its own by age two↗
▶Ep 98 · 6:10
host_summaryCongenital perineal groove usually epithelializes on its own by age two↗
▶Ep 98 · 6:10
host_summaryPerineal groove can be misdiagnosed as contact dermatitis, trauma, or sexual abuse↗
▶Ep 98 · 9:11
host_summaryThree qualities to assess in anal location are: anal size, location (whether surrounded by sphincter), and perineal body size↗
▶Ep 98 · 9:11
clinicalThree qualities to assess in anal location are: anal size, location (whether surrounded by sphincter), and perineal body size↗
▶Ep 98 · 12:22
host_summaryUrogenital sinus plus normal anus is an endocrine problem, but no anus and urogenital sinus is a cloaca↗
▶Ep 98 · 12:22
clinicalUrogenital sinus plus normal anus is an endocrine problem, but no anus and urogenital sinus is a cloaca↗
▶Ep 98 · 15:03
host_summaryFemale ARM exam requires determining number of perineal orifices: three orifices means perineal or vestibular fistula; two orifices raises question of fistula presence, vaginal atresia, or rectovaginal fistula; one orifice is cloaca↗
▶Ep 98 · 15:03
clinicalFemale ARM exam requires determining number of perineal orifices: three orifices means perineal or vestibular fistula; two orifices raises question of fistula presence, vaginal atresia, or rectovaginal fistula; one orifice is cloaca↗
Colorectal Quiz Episode 14: ARM Newborn Part 3
▶Ep 99 · 0:00
quoteHey there listeners, it's Amanda Jensen and Rod Gerardo from Cincinnati Children's.↗
▶Ep 99 · 0:00
quoteHey there listeners, it's Amanda Jensen and Rod Gerardo from Cincinnati Children's.↗
▶Ep 99 · 4:20
clinicalVACTERL represents: V for vertebral, A for anorectal, C for cardiac, T and E for tracheoesophageal fistula, R for renal, and L for limb.↗
▶Ep 99 · 4:20
host_summaryVACTERL represents: V for vertebral, A for anorectal, C for cardiac, T and E for tracheoesophageal fistula, R for renal, and L for limb.↗
▶Ep 99 · 4:26
quoteV is for vertebral, A for anorectal, C for cardiac, T and E for trachoesophageal fistula, R for renal, and L for limb.↗
▶Ep 99 · 4:26
quoteV is for vertebral, A for anorectal, C for cardiac, T and E for trachoesophageal fistula, R for renal, and L for limb.↗
Colorectal Quiz Episode 16: Bowel Management in Spinal Patients - Need for a Urologist Part 2
▶Ep 101 · 12:48
host_summaryIn spinal patients with poor pelvic floor muscles, using additional water in the balloon, larger balloon size, or different shapes like a cone helps with enema administration↗
▶Ep 101 · 12:48
clinicalIn spinal patients with poor pelvic floor muscles, using additional water in the balloon, larger balloon size, or different shapes like a cone helps with enema administration↗
Colorectal Quiz Episode 17: Cloaca Part 1
▶Ep 102 · 2:58
guidelineCloaca or anorectal malformation is associated with VACTERL and requires workup as such.↗
▶Ep 102 · 2:58
host_summaryCloaca or anorectal malformation is associated with VACTERL and requires workup as such.↗
▶Ep 102 · 3:10
host_summaryVACTERL association comprises: Vertebral anomalies, imperforate Anus, Cardiovascular anomalies, Tracheoesophageal fistula, Esophageal atresia, Renal/radial anomalies, and Limb defects. Three or more anomalies define the association.↗
▶Ep 102 · 3:10
clinicalVACTERL association comprises: Vertebral anomalies, imperforate Anus, Cardiovascular anomalies, Tracheoesophageal fistula, Esophageal atresia, Renal/radial anomalies, and Limb defects. Three or more anomalies define the association.↗
▶Ep 102 · 8:45
guidelineInitial workup should include NG tube and chest X-ray, cardiac echo, and pelvic and renal ultrasound to assess for TEF, cardiac anomalies, hydrocolpos, and hydronephrosis.↗
▶Ep 102 · 8:45
host_summaryInitial workup should include NG tube and chest X-ray, cardiac echo, and pelvic and renal ultrasound to assess for TEF, cardiac anomalies, hydrocolpos, and hydronephrosis.↗
▶Ep 102 · 9:10
guidelineBilateral hydronephrosis with hydrocolpos requires management of the hydrocolpos as part of initial treatment.↗
▶Ep 102 · 9:10
host_summaryBilateral hydronephrosis with hydrocolpos requires management of the hydrocolpos as part of initial treatment.↗
▶Ep 102 · 24:05
quoteSingle perineal orifice with no anal opening is a cloaca and does not need an endocrine workup. Whereas a perineal opening with a normal anus is a UG sinus and does need an endocrine workup.↗
▶Ep 102 · 24:05
quoteSingle perineal orifice with no anal opening is a cloaca and does not need an endocrine workup. Whereas a perineal opening with a normal anus is a UG sinus and does need an endocrine workup.↗
Colorectal Quiz Episode 18: Cloaca Part 2
▶Ep 103 · 0:09
quoteHey there listeners, it's Amanda Jensen from Cincinnati Children's.↗
▶Ep 103 · 0:09
quoteHey there listeners, it's Amanda Jensen from Cincinnati Children's.↗
▶Ep 103 · 6:58
clinicalThe study 'Measure twice and cut once: comparing endoscopy and 3D cloacogram for common channel and urethral measurements in patients with cloacal malformations' was published in the Journal of Pediatric Surgery, October 2019.↗
▶Ep 103 · 6:58
host_summaryThe study 'Measure twice and cut once: comparing endoscopy and 3D cloacogram for common channel and urethral measurements in patients with cloacal malformations' was published in the Journal of Pediatric Surgery, October 2019.↗
Colorectal Quiz Episode 19: Hirschsprung Disease - The Obstructed Patient Part 1
▶Ep 105 · 0:08
quoteHey there listeners, it's Amanda Jensen from Riley Children's.↗
▶Ep 105 · 0:08
quoteHey there listeners, it's Amanda Jensen from Riley Children's.↗
The Colorectal Quiz Episode 22: Hirschsprung Disease - the Soiling Patient Part 1
▶Ep 109 · 0:04
quoteHey there listeners, it's Amanda Jensen from Riley Children's.↗
▶Ep 109 · 0:04
quoteHey there listeners, it's Amanda Jensen from Riley Children's.↗
▶Ep 109 · 0:34
quoteThat was Doctor Jason Fisher from Cincinnati Children's.↗
▶Ep 109 · 0:34
quoteThat was Doctor Jason Fisher from Cincinnati Children's.↗
▶Ep 109 · 0:53
quoteThat was Doctor Mark Levitt from Children's National.↗
▶Ep 109 · 0:53
quoteThat was Doctor Mark Levitt from Children's National.↗
▶Ep 109 · 11:38
quoteThat was Doctor Hira Ahmad from Seattle Children's.↗
▶Ep 109 · 11:38
quoteThat was Doctor Hira Ahmad from Seattle Children's.↗
▶Ep 109 · 19:39
quoteUntil next time, this is Amanda Jensen at Riley Children's. And remember, knowledge should be free.↗
▶Ep 109 · 19:39
quoteUntil next time, this is Amanda Jensen at Riley Children's. And remember, knowledge should be free.↗
The Colorectal Quiz Episode 23: Hirschsprung Disease - The Soiling Patient Part 2 -The Dentate Line and Motility
▶Ep 111 · 2:29
host_summaryNocturnal soiling with daytime control can occur if the dentate line is lost (from overstretching) with some preservation of the external sphincter.↗
▶Ep 111 · 2:29
clinicalNocturnal soiling with daytime control can occur if the dentate line is lost (from overstretching) with some preservation of the external sphincter.↗
Colorectal Quiz 25: Perineal Groove
▶Ep 114 · 5:06
clinicalA quality normal anus requires three features: (1) location within the sphincter complex, (2) adequate size, and (3) presence of a perineal body.↗
▶Ep 114 · 5:06
host_summaryA quality normal anus requires three features: (1) location within the sphincter complex, (2) adequate size, and (3) presence of a perineal body.↗
▶Ep 114 · 29:03
host_summaryCongenital perineal groove is characterized by an exposed wet sulcus with non-keratinized mucous membrane extending from the posterior vaginal fourchette to the anterior ridge of the anal orifice; the anus can be normal.↗
▶Ep 114 · 29:03
clinicalCongenital perineal groove is characterized by an exposed wet sulcus with non-keratinized mucous membrane extending from the posterior vaginal fourchette to the anterior ridge of the anal orifice; the anus can be normal.↗
▶Ep 114 · 29:28
clinicalThe majority of congenital perineal grooves are observed over time and left alone; they will usually epithelialize by age 2 without surgical correction.↗
▶Ep 114 · 29:28
host_summaryThe majority of congenital perineal grooves are observed over time and left alone; they will usually epithelialize by age 2 without surgical correction.↗
The Colorectal Quiz Episode 23: Hirschsprung Disease - The Soiling Patient...
▶Ep 118 · 0:04
quoteHey there listeners, it's Amanda Jensen at Riley Children's.↗
Colorectal Quiz Episode 28: Female ARM Management - Perineal Fistula
▶Ep 119 · 3:02
clinicalA normal anus must meet three criteria: appropriate size, centered in the sphincter, and presence of a perineal body.↗
Colorectal Quiz Episode 29: Female ARM-Post Op Management
▶Ep 120 · 0:05
quoteHey there listeners, it's Amanda Jensen at Riley Children's.↗
The Colorectal Quiz Episode 21: The History of Hirschsprung Disease
▶Ep 236 · 0:00
quoteHey there listeners, it's Amanda Jensen from Riley Children's Hospital. I'm here today with Dr. Mark Levitt from Children's National and Dr. Jason Frischer from Cincinnati Children's. Today we are going to talk about Hirschsprung's disease and the history and where it all started.↗
▶Ep 236 · 0:00
quoteHey there listeners, it's Amanda Jensen from Riley Children's Hospital. I'm here today with Dr. Mark Levitt from Children's National and Dr. Jason Frischer from Cincinnati Children's. Today we are going to talk about Hirschsprung's disease and the history and where it all started.↗
▶Ep 236 · 15:09
quoteAnd that wraps up episode 21, the history of Hirschsprung's disease for our colorectal quiz. This is Amanda Jensen from Riley Children's. Remember knowledge should be free.↗
▶Ep 236 · 15:09
quoteAnd that wraps up episode 21, the history of Hirschsprung's disease for our colorectal quiz. This is Amanda Jensen from Riley Children's. Remember knowledge should be free.↗
Colorectal Quiz Episode 18: Cloaca Part 2
▶Ep 237 · 0:00
quoteHey there listeners, it's Amanda Jensen from Cincinnati Children's.↗
▶Ep 237 · 0:00
quoteHey there listeners, it's Amanda Jensen from Cincinnati Children's.↗
▶Ep 237 · 6:26
host_summaryThe common channel takes a very significant turn as it gets behind the pubis, which is visible on lateral view imaging↗
▶Ep 237 · 6:26
clinicalThe common channel takes a very significant turn as it gets behind the pubis, which is visible on lateral view imaging↗
▶Ep 237 · 6:45
quoteWhat we found when we studied it was that the cystoscopy significantly undermeasures the structures when you scope and you compare the same patient's 3D reconstruction to their scope.↗
▶Ep 237 · 6:45
clinicalCystoscopy significantly undermeasures anatomical structures compared to 3D reconstruction because the straight scope cannot measure the turn behind the pubis↗
▶Ep 237 · 6:45
host_summaryCystoscopy significantly undermeasures anatomical structures compared to 3D reconstruction because the straight scope cannot measure the turn behind the pubis↗
▶Ep 237 · 6:45
quoteWhat we found when we studied it was that the cystoscopy significantly undermeasures the structures when you scope and you compare the same patient's 3D reconstruction to their scope.↗
▶Ep 237 · 7:20
host_summaryA study comparing endoscopy to 3D cloacogram showed that cystoscopy significantly under-reads the length of the common channel↗
▶Ep 237 · 7:20
clinicalA study comparing endoscopy to 3D cloacogram showed that cystoscopy significantly under-reads the length of the common channel↗
▶Ep 237 · 11:57
clinicalIf urethral length is less than 1.5 cm, urogenital separation is advocated because performing TUM would result in the bladder neck sewn near the perineum, potentially rendering the patient incontinent↗
▶Ep 237 · 11:57
host_summaryIf urethral length is less than 1.5 cm, urogenital separation is advocated because performing TUM would result in the bladder neck sewn near the perineum, potentially rendering the patient incontinent↗
▶Ep 237 · 12:10
quoteIf you were to do a TUM on a patient with a one centimeter urethra, and although these patients aren't common, they do exist, then you will have their bladder neck sewn right near the perineum. And that could render the patient incontinent.↗
▶Ep 237 · 12:10
quoteIf you were to do a TUM on a patient with a one centimeter urethra, and although these patients aren't common, they do exist, then you will have their bladder neck sewn right near the perineum. And that could render the patient incontinent.↗
▶Ep 237 · 12:40
host_summaryThe majority of 1-3 cm common channel cloacas have normal length urethra and are amenable to TUM and PSARP↗
▶Ep 237 · 12:40
clinicalThe majority of 1-3 cm common channel cloacas have normal length urethra and are amenable to TUM and PSARP↗
▶Ep 237 · 13:08
clinicalIf the vagina or vaginas cannot reach the perineum after urogenital separation, the patient may need vaginal replacement to bridge the gap↗
▶Ep 237 · 13:08
host_summaryIf the vagina or vaginas cannot reach the perineum after urogenital separation, the patient may need vaginal replacement to bridge the gap↗
Colorectal Quiz Episode 17: Cloaca Part 1
▶Ep 238 · 3:10
clinicalVACTERL association requires three or more anomalies: vertebral, imperforate anus, cardiovascular, tracheoesophageal fistula, esophageal atresia, renal/radial, and limb defects.↗
▶Ep 238 · 3:10
clinicalVACTERL association requires three or more anomalies: vertebral, imperforate anus, cardiovascular, tracheoesophageal fistula, esophageal atresia, renal/radial, and limb defects.↗
▶Ep 238 · 11:45
quoteThis is, if I look at my textbooks behind me, this is not written in the chapters written by people on this podcast of what to do for cloacas and hydrocorpus. So this is huge.↗
▶Ep 238 · 11:45
quoteThis is, if I look at my textbooks behind me, this is not written in the chapters written by people on this podcast of what to do for cloacas and hydrocorpus. So this is huge.↗
Colorectal Quiz Episode 16: Bowel Management in Spinal Patients - Need for a Urologist Part 2
▶Ep 5 · 12:48
host_summaryIn spinal patients with poor pelvic floor muscles, using additional water in the balloon, larger balloon size, or different shapes like a cone helps with enema administration↗
The Colorectal Quiz Episode 21: The History of Hirschsprung Disease
▶Ep 6 · 0:00
quoteHey there listeners, it's Amanda Jensen from Riley Children's Hospital. I'm here today with Dr. Mark Levitt from Children's National and Dr. Jason Frischer from Cincinnati Children's. Today we are going to talk about Hirschsprung's disease and the history and where it all started.↗
▶Ep 6 · 15:09
quoteAnd that wraps up episode 21, the history of Hirschsprung's disease for our colorectal quiz. This is Amanda Jensen from Riley Children's. Remember knowledge should be free.↗
The Colorectal Quiz Episode 9: Motility Disorders Part 2
▶Ep 41 · 0:35
host_summaryThe case patient is a 10-year-old male with chronic constipation, soiling, poor appetite, and a water-soluble contrast enema showing a tortuous, redundant, dilated colon full of stool.↗
▶Ep 41 · 5:17
host_summarySitz marker study is not a replacement for colonic manometry.↗
The Colorectal Quiz Episode 10: Total Colonic Hirschsprung Disease Part 1
▶Ep 42 · 3:37
quoteIt sounds like, yeah, duh, but I mean, think about it, this kid has Hirschprung's, so when they got that initial contrast rectal enema, it looks like a meconium plug, but really at that point, was a segment of Hirschprung's.↗
▶Ep 42 · 3:37
quoteIt sounds like, yeah, duh, but I mean, think about it, this kid has Hirschprung's, so when they got that initial contrast rectal enema, it looks like a meconium plug, but really at that point, was a segment of Hirschprung's.↗
▶Ep 42 · 3:53
host_summaryAfter meconium passage, obtaining another contrast image will show the characteristic appearance of Hirschsprung disease↗
▶Ep 42 · 3:53
clinicalAfter meconium passage, obtaining another contrast image will show the characteristic appearance of Hirschsprung disease↗
▶Ep 42 · 4:19
host_summaryRare causes of failure to pass meconium include small left colon syndrome, hypothyroidism, opiates in the newborn system, magnesium sulfate from maternal preterm labor treatment, milk protein allergy, and microcolon intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome↗
▶Ep 42 · 4:19
clinicalRare causes of failure to pass meconium include small left colon syndrome, hypothyroidism, opiates in the newborn system, magnesium sulfate from maternal preterm labor treatment, milk protein allergy, and microcolon intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome↗
▶Ep 42 · 8:03
clinicalRectal biopsies should be attempted preoperatively before proceeding to the operating room↗
▶Ep 42 · 8:03
host_summaryRectal biopsies should be attempted preoperatively before proceeding to the operating room↗
▶Ep 42 · 8:53
clinicalIf the patient is not doing well with irrigations, a procedure such as ileostomy or leveling colostomy is necessary to relieve pressure↗
▶Ep 42 · 8:53
host_summaryIf the patient is not doing well with irrigations, a procedure such as ileostomy or leveling colostomy is necessary to relieve pressure↗
▶Ep 42 · 9:04
host_summaryLoop ostomies should be avoided in Hirschsprung disease because stool will likely spill into the non-functional part of the colon↗
▶Ep 42 · 9:04
clinicalLoop ostomies should be avoided in Hirschsprung disease because stool will likely spill into the non-functional part of the colon↗
▶Ep 42 · 9:35
clinicalA transition zone can often be visualized during surgery (open or laparoscopic), but when it cannot be seen, biopsies should be obtained at multiple levels↗
▶Ep 42 · 9:35
host_summaryA transition zone can often be visualized during surgery (open or laparoscopic), but when it cannot be seen, biopsies should be obtained at multiple levels↗
▶Ep 42 · 10:09
host_summaryIt is acceptable to not perform a definitive procedure if only frozen section is available and there is uncertainty about the frozen section diagnosis↗
▶Ep 42 · 10:09
clinicalIt is acceptable to not perform a definitive procedure if only frozen section is available and there is uncertainty about the frozen section diagnosis↗
▶Ep 42 · 10:21
clinicalSurgeons can wait for final pathology and return another day to perform the pull-through procedure if needed↗
▶Ep 42 · 10:21
host_summarySurgeons can wait for final pathology and return another day to perform the pull-through procedure if needed↗
The Colorectal Quiz Episode 22: Hirschsprung Disease - the Soiling Patient Part 1
▶Ep 47 · 0:04
quoteHey there listeners, it's Amanda Jensen from Riley Children's.↗
▶Ep 47 · 0:34
quoteThat was Doctor Jason Fisher from Cincinnati Children's.↗
▶Ep 47 · 0:53
quoteThat was Doctor Mark Levitt from Children's National.↗
▶Ep 47 · 11:38
quoteThat was Doctor Hira Ahmad from Seattle Children's.↗
▶Ep 47 · 19:39
quoteUntil next time, this is Amanda Jensen at Riley Children's. And remember, knowledge should be free.↗
The Colorectal Quiz Episode 23: Hirschsprung Disease - The Soiling Patient Part 2 -The Dentate Line and Motility
▶Ep 48 · 2:29
clinicalNocturnal soiling with daytime control can occur if the dentate line is lost (from overstretching) with some preservation of the external sphincter.↗
The Colorectal Quiz Episode 23: Hirschsprung Disease - The Soiling Patient...
▶Ep 49 · 0:04
quoteHey there listeners, it's Amanda Jensen at Riley Children's.↗
The Colorectal Quiz Episode 21: The History of Hirschsprung Disease
▶Ep 93 · 0:00
quoteHey there listeners, it's Amanda Jensen from Riley Children's Hospital. I'm here today with Dr. Mark Levitt from Children's National and Dr. Jason Frischer from Cincinnati Children's. Today we are going to talk about Hirschsprung's disease and the history and where it all started.↗
▶Ep 93 · 15:09
quoteAnd that wraps up episode 21, the history of Hirschsprung's disease for our colorectal quiz. This is Amanda Jensen from Riley Children's. Remember knowledge should be free.↗
clinicalVACTERL association requires three or more anomalies: vertebral, imperforate anus, cardiovascular, tracheoesophageal fistula, esophageal atresia, renal/radial, and limb defects.↗
▶Ep 4 · 3:10
clinicalVACTERL association requires three or more anomalies: vertebral, imperforate anus, cardiovascular, tracheoesophageal fistula, esophageal atresia, renal/radial, and limb defects.↗
▶Ep 4 · 11:45
quoteThis is, if I look at my textbooks behind me, this is not written in the chapters written by people on this podcast of what to do for cloacas and hydrocorpus. So this is huge.↗
▶Ep 4 · 11:45
quoteThis is, if I look at my textbooks behind me, this is not written in the chapters written by people on this podcast of what to do for cloacas and hydrocorpus. So this is huge.↗
The Colorectal Quiz Episode 9: Motility Disorders Part 2
▶Ep 42 · 0:35
host_summaryThe case patient is a 10-year-old male with chronic constipation, soiling, poor appetite, and a water-soluble contrast enema showing a tortuous, redundant, dilated colon full of stool.↗
▶Ep 42 · 0:35
host_summaryThe case patient is a 10-year-old male with chronic constipation, soiling, poor appetite, and a water-soluble contrast enema showing a tortuous, redundant, dilated colon full of stool.↗
▶Ep 42 · 5:17
host_summarySitz marker study is not a replacement for colonic manometry.↗
▶Ep 42 · 5:17
host_summarySitz marker study is not a replacement for colonic manometry.↗
The Colorectal Quiz Episode 9: Motility Disorders Part 2
▶Ep 3 · 0:35
host_summaryThe case patient is a 10-year-old male with chronic constipation, soiling, poor appetite, and a water-soluble contrast enema showing a tortuous, redundant, dilated colon full of stool.↗
▶Ep 3 · 5:17
host_summarySitz marker study is not a replacement for colonic manometry.↗
host_summaryCongenital perineal groove usually epithelializes on its own by age two↗
▶Ep 7 · 6:10
host_summaryPerineal groove can be misdiagnosed as contact dermatitis, trauma, or sexual abuse↗
▶Ep 7 · 9:11
host_summaryThree qualities to assess in anal location are: anal size, location (whether surrounded by sphincter), and perineal body size↗
▶Ep 7 · 12:22
host_summaryUrogenital sinus plus normal anus is an endocrine problem, but no anus and urogenital sinus is a cloaca↗
▶Ep 7 · 15:03
host_summaryFemale ARM exam requires determining number of perineal orifices: three orifices means perineal or vestibular fistula; two orifices raises question of fistula presence, vaginal atresia, or rectovaginal fistula; one orifice is cloaca↗
Colorectal Quiz Episode 28: Female ARM Management - Perineal Fistula
▶Ep 8 · 3:02
host_summaryA normal anus must meet three criteria: appropriate size, centered in the sphincter, and presence of a perineal body.↗
Colorectal Quiz Episode 29: Female ARM-Post Op Management
▶Ep 9 · 0:05
quoteHey there listeners, it's Amanda Jensen at Riley Children's.↗
Colorectal Quiz Episode 16: Bowel Management in Spinal Patients - Need for a Urologist Part 2
▶Ep 4 · 12:48
host_summaryIn spinal patients with poor pelvic floor muscles, using additional water in the balloon, larger balloon size, or different shapes like a cone helps with enema administration↗
The Colorectal Quiz Episode 10: Total Colonic Hirschsprung Disease Part 1
▶Ep 8 · 3:37
quoteIt sounds like, yeah, duh, but I mean, think about it, this kid has Hirschprung's, so when they got that initial contrast rectal enema, it looks like a meconium plug, but really at that point, was a segment of Hirschprung's.↗
▶Ep 8 · 3:53
host_summaryAfter meconium passage, obtaining another contrast image will show the characteristic appearance of Hirschsprung disease↗
▶Ep 8 · 4:19
host_summaryRare causes of failure to pass meconium include small left colon syndrome, hypothyroidism, opiates in the newborn system, magnesium sulfate from maternal preterm labor treatment, milk protein allergy, and microcolon intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome↗
▶Ep 8 · 8:03
host_summaryRectal biopsies should be attempted preoperatively before proceeding to the operating room↗
▶Ep 8 · 8:53
host_summaryIf the patient is not doing well with irrigations, a procedure such as ileostomy or leveling colostomy is necessary to relieve pressure↗
▶Ep 8 · 9:04
host_summaryLoop ostomies should be avoided in Hirschsprung disease because stool will likely spill into the non-functional part of the colon↗
▶Ep 8 · 9:35
host_summaryA transition zone can often be visualized during surgery (open or laparoscopic), but when it cannot be seen, biopsies should be obtained at multiple levels↗
▶Ep 8 · 10:09
host_summaryIt is acceptable to not perform a definitive procedure if only frozen section is available and there is uncertainty about the frozen section diagnosis↗
▶Ep 8 · 10:21
host_summarySurgeons can wait for final pathology and return another day to perform the pull-through procedure if needed↗
The Colorectal Quiz Episode 21: The History of Hirschsprung Disease
▶Ep 4 · 0:00
quoteHey there listeners, it's Amanda Jensen from Riley Children's Hospital. I'm here today with Dr. Mark Levitt from Children's National and Dr. Jason Frischer from Cincinnati Children's. Today we are going to talk about Hirschsprung's disease and the history and where it all started.↗
▶Ep 4 · 15:09
quoteAnd that wraps up episode 21, the history of Hirschsprung's disease for our colorectal quiz. This is Amanda Jensen from Riley Children's. Remember knowledge should be free.↗