Ira Leeds
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Regionalization of rectal cancer surgery has well-recognized associated advantages. It increases lymph node yield, it increases the use of neoadjuvant therapy, it decreases 30 and 90-day mortality, and then presumably through these benefits, it is also associated with a 34% decrease in 5-year mortality.
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Rectal Cancer
In some healthcare systems, a community oncologist presents every single one of their rectal cancer cases to an entire board across the entire system.
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Rectal Cancer
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Ira's statements about Rectal Cancer 20 statements
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Best of the Best Gen Surg - How Far is Too Far Cost-effectiveness Analysis of Regionalized Rectal Cancer Surgery - Dr. Leeds
Statement
Regionalization of rectal cancer surgery is associated with a 34% decrease in 5-year mortality.
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Quotation
Regionalization of rectal cancer surgery has well-recognized associated advantages. It increases lymph node yield, it increases the use of neoadjuvant therapy, it decreases 30 and 90-day mortality, and then presumably through these benefits, it is also associated with a 34% decrease in 5-year mortality.
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More than 3 times the number of patients would have to travel more than 50 miles to achieve regionalized care compared to local care.
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Patients who travel for regionalized rectal cancer surgery tend to be more white and more privately insured, raising issues of healthcare equity.
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The marginal cost per patient in the decision tree model was cheaper with regionalized care compared to local care.
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The decision tree model showed a mortality benefit in the regionalized arm versus the local arm.
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This is a cost effectiveness condition called economic dominance, or where the costs of care are cheaper in the same arm that also has better clinical benefit.
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Regionalized rectal cancer surgery demonstrates economic dominance, with both lower costs and better clinical benefit than local care.
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In conclusion, regionalized rectal cancer surgery is the dominant cost-effective strategy compared to local rectal cancer surgery. Local rectal cancer surgery is rarely cost-effective in this model under even the most extreme sensitivity scenarios.
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In sensitivity analysis of over 10,000 scenarios, nearly all scenarios showed regionalization as the dominant strategy with lower costs and better effectiveness than local care.
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Cost-effectiveness methodologies are particularly helpful for population level decision making but less helpful for individual patient selection.
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Local rectal cancer surgery is rarely cost-effective in this model under even the most extreme sensitivity scenarios.
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The model ran through 10,000 iterations with very wide confidence bars around each estimate to test robustness.
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Regionalized care per case is more expensive than local care when looking only at case costs.
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In 97.8% of the model scenarios, regionalized care won out over local care when including downstream costs of cancer recurrence and early death.
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In some healthcare systems, a community oncologist presents every single one of their rectal cancer cases to an entire board across the entire system.
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The data is not yet good enough to support a regionalized decentralized model for rectal cancer care.
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