Maria Cappels

37 statements · 3 topics · summaries given as host listed separately

Featured statements

Cloacal exstrophy typically presents with persistent absent bladder visualization, normal amniotic fluid, low omphalocele, skin-covered spinal defects, and sometimes a prolapsed terminal ileum (elephant trunk sign) protruding through the abdominal wall defect.
On ultrasound, the bladder is the first cystic structure seen from the abdominal cord insertion, outlined by umbilical arteries; a cystic structure posterior/inferior to the bladder reaching into the abdomen is hydrocolpos in a cloacal malformation.
Imperforate anus with recto-urinary fistula can show fluid distention of the rectum and enterocolitis on fetal MRI; increased fluid content (bright T2 signal instead of dark meconium) in a dilated rectum is a clue for recto-urinary fistula.
clinical · Cloaca
Urogenital sinus on fetal MRI shows a rectum following a normal posterior course (not dilated, reaching far enough), with hydrocolpos located between the bladder and rectum; this distinguishes it from short-common-channel cloaca.
clinical · Cloaca
Cloacal exstrophy on fetal MRI shows no meconium signal in the expected distribution of the rectum, distinguishing it from bladder exstrophy (which has a normal rectum with dark T2/bright T1 meconium signal).
Long-common-channel cloaca on fetal MRI presents with a high-positioned, dilated rectum that funnels distally but does not reach far enough, and a thick-walled bladder due to outlet obstruction.

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Maria's statements about Anorectal Malformation 9 statements

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Prenatal Imaging and Counseling: Cloaca and Complex ARMs 2015

Statement On ultrasound, the bladder is the first cystic structure seen from the abdominal cord insertion, outlined by umbilical arteries; a cystic structure posterior/inferior to the bladder reaching into the abdomen is hydrocolpos in a cloacal malformation. Open
Statement Echogenic concretions (meconium) in the hydrocolpos or bladder are clues for a recto-urinary fistula and anorectal malformation. Open
Statement Fetal MRI shows meconium as dark on T2-weighted imaging and bright on T1-weighted imaging; fluid in the fetal bowel is bright on T2 and dark on T1. Open
Statement Meconium reaches the rectum by 20 weeks gestation and fills the entire colon by 26 weeks. Open
Statement Long-common-channel cloaca on fetal MRI presents with a high-positioned, dilated rectum that funnels distally but does not reach far enough, and a thick-walled bladder due to outlet obstruction. Open
Statement Imperforate anus with recto-urinary fistula can show fluid distention of the rectum and enterocolitis on fetal MRI; increased fluid content (bright T2 signal instead of dark meconium) in a dilated rectum is a clue for recto-urinary fistula. Open
Statement Urogenital sinus on fetal MRI shows a rectum following a normal posterior course (not dilated, reaching far enough), with hydrocolpos located between the bladder and rectum; this distinguishes it from short-common-channel cloaca. Open
Statement Cloacal exstrophy typically presents with persistent absent bladder visualization, normal amniotic fluid, low omphalocele, skin-covered spinal defects, and sometimes a prolapsed terminal ileum (elephant trunk sign) protruding through the abdominal wall defect. Open
Statement Cloacal exstrophy on fetal MRI shows no meconium signal in the expected distribution of the rectum, distinguishing it from bladder exstrophy (which has a normal rectum with dark T2/bright T1 meconium signal). Open
Maria's statements about Cloaca 9 statements

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Prenatal Imaging and Counseling: Cloaca and Complex ARMs 2015

Statement On ultrasound, the bladder is the first cystic structure seen from the abdominal cord insertion, outlined by umbilical arteries; a cystic structure posterior/inferior to the bladder reaching into the abdomen is hydrocolpos in a cloacal malformation. Open
Statement Echogenic concretions (meconium) in the hydrocolpos or bladder are clues for a recto-urinary fistula and anorectal malformation. Open
Statement Fetal MRI shows meconium as dark on T2-weighted imaging and bright on T1-weighted imaging; fluid in the fetal bowel is bright on T2 and dark on T1. Open
Statement Meconium reaches the rectum by 20 weeks gestation and fills the entire colon by 26 weeks. Open
Statement Long-common-channel cloaca on fetal MRI presents with a high-positioned, dilated rectum that funnels distally but does not reach far enough, and a thick-walled bladder due to outlet obstruction. Open
Statement Imperforate anus with recto-urinary fistula can show fluid distention of the rectum and enterocolitis on fetal MRI; increased fluid content (bright T2 signal instead of dark meconium) in a dilated rectum is a clue for recto-urinary fistula. Open
Statement Urogenital sinus on fetal MRI shows a rectum following a normal posterior course (not dilated, reaching far enough), with hydrocolpos located between the bladder and rectum; this distinguishes it from short-common-channel cloaca. Open
Statement Cloacal exstrophy typically presents with persistent absent bladder visualization, normal amniotic fluid, low omphalocele, skin-covered spinal defects, and sometimes a prolapsed terminal ileum (elephant trunk sign) protruding through the abdominal wall defect. Open
Statement Cloacal exstrophy on fetal MRI shows no meconium signal in the expected distribution of the rectum, distinguishing it from bladder exstrophy (which has a normal rectum with dark T2/bright T1 meconium signal). Open
Maria's statements about Colorectal / ARM & Hirschsprung 19 statements

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Prenatal Imaging and Counseling: Cloaca and Complex ARMs 2015

Statement On ultrasound, the bladder is the first cystic structure seen from the abdominal cord insertion, outlined by umbilical arteries; a cystic structure posterior/inferior to the bladder reaching into the abdomen is hydrocolpos in a cloacal malformation. Open
Statement On ultrasound, the bladder is the first cystic structure seen from the abdominal cord insertion, outlined by umbilical arteries; a cystic structure posterior/inferior to the bladder reaching into the abdomen is hydrocolpos in a cloacal malformation. Open
Statement Echogenic concretions (meconium) in the hydrocolpos or bladder are clues for a recto-urinary fistula and anorectal malformation. Open
Statement Echogenic concretions (meconium) in the hydrocolpos or bladder are clues for a recto-urinary fistula and anorectal malformation. Open
Statement Fetal MRI shows meconium as dark on T2-weighted imaging and bright on T1-weighted imaging; fluid in the fetal bowel is bright on T2 and dark on T1. Open
Statement Fetal MRI shows meconium as dark on T2-weighted imaging and bright on T1-weighted imaging; fluid in the fetal bowel is bright on T2 and dark on T1. Open
Statement Meconium reaches the rectum by 20 weeks gestation and fills the entire colon by 26 weeks. Open
Statement Meconium reaches the rectum by 20 weeks gestation and fills the entire colon by 26 weeks. Open
Statement On fetal MRI sagittal view, the normal rectum measures at least 10 mm from the bladder base to its most distal segment (per Seinda et al.). Open
Statement Long-common-channel cloaca on fetal MRI presents with a high-positioned, dilated rectum that funnels distally but does not reach far enough, and a thick-walled bladder due to outlet obstruction. Open
Statement Long-common-channel cloaca on fetal MRI presents with a high-positioned, dilated rectum that funnels distally but does not reach far enough, and a thick-walled bladder due to outlet obstruction. Open
Statement Imperforate anus with recto-urinary fistula can show fluid distention of the rectum and enterocolitis on fetal MRI; increased fluid content (bright T2 signal instead of dark meconium) in a dilated rectum is a clue for recto-urinary fistula. Open
Statement Imperforate anus with recto-urinary fistula can show fluid distention of the rectum and enterocolitis on fetal MRI; increased fluid content (bright T2 signal instead of dark meconium) in a dilated rectum is a clue for recto-urinary fistula. Open
Statement Urogenital sinus on fetal MRI shows a rectum following a normal posterior course (not dilated, reaching far enough), with hydrocolpos located between the bladder and rectum; this distinguishes it from short-common-channel cloaca. Open
Statement Urogenital sinus on fetal MRI shows a rectum following a normal posterior course (not dilated, reaching far enough), with hydrocolpos located between the bladder and rectum; this distinguishes it from short-common-channel cloaca. Open
Statement Cloacal exstrophy typically presents with persistent absent bladder visualization, normal amniotic fluid, low omphalocele, skin-covered spinal defects, and sometimes a prolapsed terminal ileum (elephant trunk sign) protruding through the abdominal wall defect. Open
Statement Cloacal exstrophy typically presents with persistent absent bladder visualization, normal amniotic fluid, low omphalocele, skin-covered spinal defects, and sometimes a prolapsed terminal ileum (elephant trunk sign) protruding through the abdominal wall defect. Open
Statement Cloacal exstrophy on fetal MRI shows no meconium signal in the expected distribution of the rectum, distinguishing it from bladder exstrophy (which has a normal rectum with dark T2/bright T1 meconium signal). Open
Statement Cloacal exstrophy on fetal MRI shows no meconium signal in the expected distribution of the rectum, distinguishing it from bladder exstrophy (which has a normal rectum with dark T2/bright T1 meconium signal). Open

Summaries Maria gave as host · 3 summaries

Recaps of other experts' statements, not Maria's own clinical position.

Summaries Maria gave as host · Anorectal Malformation 1 summary

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Prenatal Imaging and Counseling: Cloaca and Complex ARMs 2015

Host summary Maria Cappels summarizing the discussion: On fetal MRI sagittal view, the normal rectum measures at least 10 mm from the bladder base to its most distal segment (per Seinda et al.). Open
Summaries Maria gave as host · Cloaca 1 summary

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Prenatal Imaging and Counseling: Cloaca and Complex ARMs 2015

Host summary Maria Cappels summarizing the discussion: On fetal MRI sagittal view, the normal rectum measures at least 10 mm from the bladder base to its most distal segment (per Seinda et al.). Open
Summaries Maria gave as host · Colorectal / ARM & Hirschsprung 1 summary

Open the Colorectal / ARM & Hirschsprung collection →

Prenatal Imaging and Counseling: Cloaca and Complex ARMs 2015

Host summary Maria Cappels summarizing the discussion: On fetal MRI sagittal view, the normal rectum measures at least 10 mm from the bladder base to its most distal segment (per Seinda et al.). Open