Tamer Ashraf Wafa
34 statements · 2 topics
Aerodigestive / ENT
· guest expert
Colorectal / ARM & Hirschsprung
· guest expert
Inguinal Hernia
· guest expert
Featured statements
Suction should be continuously applied, to prevent blood from entering the airway.
quote ·
Aerodigestive / ENT
The opening should be widened, just enough to admit the suitable tube.
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Aerodigestive / ENT
The sac is opened to check for a sliding fallopian tube in female inguinal hernia repair.
clinical ·
Inguinal Hernia
The coverings are peeled off the sac until the extraperitoneal fat is reached.
clinical ·
Inguinal Hernia
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Tamer's statements about Aerodigestive / ENT 19 statements
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Pediatric Tracheostomy in a 7 year old child Dr. Tamer Ashraf Wafa
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In a 7-year-old child, a 2-centimeter transverse incision is placed midway between the cricoid cartilage and the suprasternal notch for tracheostomy.
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If the anterior jugular vein is encountered during tracheostomy dissection, it is coagulated and cut.
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The deep cervical fascia is split in a vertical fashion during pediatric tracheostomy.
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The thyroid isthmus can be cauterized and divided, or retracted downwards during tracheostomy.
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In children, the third and fourth tracheal rings are the best level for tracheostomy opening.
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Two non-absorbable stay sutures are placed on both sides of the tracheostomy opening and left in place for post-operative reinsertion of the tube if needed.
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The side of the tracheal incision is cauterized with bipolar diathermy to minimize bleeding.
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Suction should be continuously applied during tracheal incision to prevent blood from entering the airway.
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Pulling the stay sutures laterally helps opening the tracheal lumen during tube insertion.
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The endotracheal tube is pulled back to the level of the tracheostomy opening before inserting the tracheostomy tube.
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After tracheostomy tube insertion, the ventilator is connected and air entry is checked on both lungs.
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The neck is flexed and the tracheostomy tube is tied tightly around it for secure fixation.
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