StayCurrentMD · Update Course Rewind: 2024 Top Ten Key Takeaways
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Video18 min·Published Jun 2025

Update Course Rewind: 2024 Top Ten Key Takeaways

With Dr. Todd Ponsky · StayCurrentMD
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What the experts said6 expert statements · 26 host summaries
Cone beam CT is performed on a C-arm fluoroscopy unit that rotates around the patient collecting multiple images which are stacked together to create a CT.
Clinical
With autofluorescence, parathyroids naturally autofluoresce at a specific wavelength without injecting anything.
Clinical
Hypocalcemia rates were about 50% lower with autofluorescence use versus not using it.
Epidemiological
A surgery-first pathway for pediatric biliary stones reduces resource utilization, including MRCP, according to recently published work.
Epidemiological
With ERCP, you're going to get pancreatitis 10% of the time no matter how good you are.
Epidemiological
If you just did flushing or got the catheter a little more into the common bile duct or reamed the sphincter, the success rate was in the 90s.
Epidemiological
At Cincinnati Children's, interventional radiologists teach pediatric surgery fellows how to use ultrasound guidance for vascular access.
Host summary
You don't have to have a hybrid OR to do image-guided surgery collaboration; it can occur in a regular OR by bringing in an ultrasound machine.
Host summary
ChatGPT can screen thousands of articles in systematic reviews by analyzing Excel sheets and screening included articles based on title and abstract.
Host summary
In cryoanalgesia for pectus procedures, a double lumen endotracheal tube is used in all patients to deflate the lung on the side of cryoablation.
Host summary
Cryoanalgesia targets nerves from T3 to T8 with a 2-minute freeze cycle starting at the third rib and working down.
Host summary
Subpleural injection with 0.25% marcaine with epinephrine works immediately, as opposed to the 8 to 10 hour delay with cryo nerve block.
Host summary
Cryoanalgesia blocks fail when surgeons use a single lumen tube and perform the block too far anteriorly.
Host summary
The SER Protocol from Michigan used prenatal criteria to guide decisions on offering ECMO versus comfort care for severe unilateral CDH, and outcomes showed survival was equivalent between groups.
Host summary
Every unilateral isolated CDH should be pursued with ECMO if there was good prenatal counseling with the parents.
Host summary
With bivalrudin, you can operate after 8 hours of putting patients on ECMO as long as levels are stable, and it's a much easier surgical repair.
Host summary
Early repair while on ECMO is safe and can offer physiological benefits, with the optimal window between 8 to 24 hours.
Host summary
CO2 laser emits infrared light in the spectrum of 920 to 1400 nanometers, which is well absorbed by water.
Host summary
In 56 circumcision cases using CO2 laser with the sleeve technique, dorsal slit, and cyanoacrylate adhesive, the complication rate was only 3%.
Host summary
CO2 laser was used for frenulectomy in 47 patients with low pain profile and no suture required.
Host summary
Autofluorescence has shown to reduce rates of hypoparathyroidism and hypocalcemia following thyroidectomy in a randomized controlled trial from France.
Host summary
With a surgery-first mindset, stone clearance rate reflected by negative intraoperative cholangiogram was 86%.
Host summary
MMP-7 was identified about 10 years ago by Georgia Bezarra as a diagnostic biomarker for biliary atresia.
Host summary
Data from a recent Midwest study shows that every 10-day delay in biliary atresia treatment worsens outcomes by 20%.
Host summary
MMP-7 is not a validated biomarker for biliary atresia; it's not perfect, and the sensitivity is pretty good, but cutoffs vary because the assay is still evolving.
Host summary
The institutional commitment is to perform Kasai procedure within 7 days of patients showing up if they have biliary atresia.
Host summary
REBOA can be used in children if you have it at your center and you're good at it, though it's not done a lot in pediatric hospitals.
Host summary
REBOA seems to take longer than opening the abdomen or chest if you're just needing to cross-clamp the aorta.
Host summary
Patients presenting with wounds as their initial presentation for pilonidal disease tend to not always get to the finish line fully healed with a minimally invasive approach.
Host summary
John Armstrong, while serving in the US Army, ran a clinic where patients were shaved weekly, and they observed a dramatic improvement, significantly reducing the need for surgical intervention in pilonidal disease.
Host summary
If you're not pushing hair removal and meticulous hygiene, you're probably going to end up operating on some people that might not need an operation for pilonidal disease.
Host summary
For pilonidal disease hair removal, if there's a parent or active caregiver involved, clipping is probably the easiest and simplest approach, with once-a-week recommended.
Host summary