Live Event Content · Guillermo Ares, MD and Mark Wulkan, MD - 2024 Pediatric Bariatric Surgery Update Course
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Video16 min·Published Feb 2024Older

Guillermo Ares, MD and Mark Wulkan, MD - 2024 Pediatric Bariatric Surgery Update Course

With Dr. Mark Wulkan & Dr. Guillermo Ares · hosted by Dr. Em Gootee

Chapter 1 of 5 · Fundamentals

Introductions

Introduction and speaker setup

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What the experts said15 expert statements · 8 host summaries
Robotic platforms provide markedly superior 3D stereoscopic vision compared to laparoscopic cameras.
ClinicalGuillermo Ares
Wristed robotic instruments improve dexterity and enable more complex intraoperative procedures including intracorporeal suturing and complex anastomoses.
ClinicalGuillermo Ares
In robotic surgery, the surgeon assists themselves and controls the entire operation including dissection and exposure, displacing one staffing member.
ClinicalGuillermo Ares
More advanced or complicated revisional surgeries are being performed on robotic platforms compared to laparoscopic ones, suggesting intuitive selection of robotics for harder cases.
OpinionGuillermo Ares
The Da Vinci XI platform is what should be used for robotic bariatric surgery; other platforms are outdated and don't provide the same support.
OpinionGuillermo Ares
Development of a robotic stapler in the latter half of the last decade was the last piece to equalize laparoscopic versus robotic surgery.
ClinicalGuillermo Ares
Obesity hurts kidneys and obesity hurts transplanted kidneys.
ClinicalGuillermo Ares
Urologists want robotic surgery because they don't learn laparoscopic suturing like general surgeons do.
OpinionMark Wulkan
Robotic technology is still in its infancy.
OpinionMark Wulkan
Two other robotic platforms are coming on the market this year, which should create competition and improve instruments and decrease costs.
ClinicalMark Wulkan
Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy can be performed with a medical student assistant without taking excessive time.
ClinicalMark Wulkan
Guillermo Ares' robotic operative time cut in half between his first and second robotic cases and continued to decrease.
ClinicalGuillermo Ares
Turnover time between robotic cases is similar to laparoscopic when there is a dedicated robotic team, but palpably longer without one.
ClinicalGuillermo Ares
Wristed instruments and 3D vision are better than straight instruments and 2D vision.
Opinion
Once a surgeon has done robotic surgery, they want to only do robotic surgery because it is so much better than laparoscopic.
Opinion
Studies using EMG, motion tracking, and questionnaires show statistically significant increased muscle strain, postoperative pain, and overuse of muscles in surgeons performing laparoscopic versus robotic surgery.
Host summaryGuillermo Ares summarizing the discussion · not cited in answers
Statistically significant change in surgeon irritability is quoted after robotic versus laparoscopic surgery.
Host summaryGuillermo Ares summarizing the discussion · not cited in answers
Studies show decreased conversion to open in robotic revisional bariatric surgery compared to laparoscopic.
Host summaryGuillermo Ares summarizing the discussion · not cited in answers
A retrospective study from 2015 to 2020 showed that over time, more robotic cases were performed, complication rates decreased, OR times decreased significantly (in some centers to no difference versus laparoscopic), and sicker patients and more revisional cases were done robotically.
Host summaryGuillermo Ares summarizing the discussion · not cited in answers
Simultaneous robotic sleeve gastrectomy and kidney transplants are being performed on morbidly obese patients with no increased complications or blood loss and good 1-year kidney function with significant weight reduction.
Host summaryGuillermo Ares summarizing the discussion · not cited in answers
Comparative studies between robotic and laparoscopic bariatric surgery show really no difference in outcomes.
Host summaryMark Wulkan summarizing the discussion · not cited in answers
A large study from the MBSQIP database of almost 800,000 patients showed slightly lower infectious complications with robotic Roux-en-Y but higher infectious complications with robotic sleeve, and higher 30-day readmission and reoperation rates with robotic surgery.
Host summaryMark Wulkan summarizing the discussion · not cited in answers
Centers performing robotic bariatric surgery repeatedly with dedicated OR robotic teams are able to achieve operative times almost as fast as or the same as laparoscopic surgery.
Host summaryGuillermo Ares summarizing the discussion · not cited in answers