StayCurrentMD · Spontaneous Pneumothorax Rapid Fire: Update Course 2015
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Video9 min·Published Nov 2015Older

Spontaneous Pneumothorax Rapid Fire: Update Course 2015

Chapter 1 of 4 · Acute Management

Initial management

Initial management of large spontaneous pneumothorax in adolescents

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What the experts said3 expert statements · 7 host summaries
A 50% pneumothorax collapse actually represents 100% collapse because the lung cannot disappear
Clinical
Recurrence rate after initial pneumothorax treatment is quoted as 30%
Epidemiological
Pleurectomy causes significant postoperative pain with patients climbing out of the hospital
Clinical
Simple thoracentesis in the emergency room with observation and discharge is being tested in a large surgical research clinical forum
Host summaryThe host summarizing the discussion · not cited in answers
Literature on thoracentesis shows lower recurrence rate than chest tube placement followed by home discharge
Host summaryThe host summarizing the discussion · not cited in answers
Adult literature does not support high rates of contralateral pneumothorax occurrence
Host summaryThe host summarizing the discussion · not cited in answers
Talc pleurodesis creates cement-like adhesions that make subsequent operations extremely difficult
Host summaryThe host summarizing the discussion · not cited in answers
A Korean study of 1400 patients across 11 hospitals randomized patients to bleb resection with fibrinogen glue coverage of staple line versus pleurodesis, showing no difference in recurrence rate
Host summaryThe host summarizing the discussion · not cited in answers
In the Korean study, at one year follow-up the fibrinogen glue group had 5.8% recurrence versus 8% recurrence in the pleurodesis group
Host summaryThe host summarizing the discussion · not cited in answers
A Beijing study of 300 patients comparing pleurodesis versus no pleurodesis showed no difference in outcomes
Host summaryThe host summarizing the discussion · not cited in answers