StayCurrentMD · Retained Central Venous Catheters
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Video3 min·Published Oct 2018Older

Retained Central Venous Catheters

With Dr. Ian Glenn · StayCurrentMD
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What the experts said8 expert statements · 2 host summaries
5–15% of patients who have catheters removed require some additional intervention (enlarging incision, venotomy, or interventional radiology).
EpidemiologicalIan Glenn
0.2–2% of catheter removals result in at least part of the catheter being left behind.
EpidemiologicalIan Glenn
Risk factors for catheter retention include chemotherapy infusion through the line, indwelling duration longer than about 1.5 years, and polyurethane catheter material compared with silicone.
ClinicalIan Glenn
Power ports are polyurethane catheters.
Clinical
For long-term chemotherapy access, a silastic line should be considered instead of a polyurethane line.
OpinionIan Glenn
Surgical venotomy to retrieve a retained catheter carries a risk of bleeding.
ClinicalIan Glenn
Endovascular retrieval by interventional radiology carries risks of the line completely breaking and embolizing distally or of thrombosis occurring during the procedure.
ClinicalIan Glenn
Silastic catheters generally have a larger outer diameter for a given lumen compared with polyurethane catheters.
Clinical
Multiple studies of patients with retained catheter fragments followed for months to 5 years found no complications (no thrombosis or infections).
Host summary
There has never been a report of a problem from leaving a catheter tip in, although long-term data are lacking.
Host summary