StayCurrentMD · Esophagogastric Dissociation for GERD in Severe Neurodisability
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Video2 min·Published Oct 2016Older

Esophagogastric Dissociation for GERD in Severe Neurodisability

With Dr. Ian Glenn · hosted by Dr. Todd Ponsky · StayCurrentMD
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What the experts said3 expert statements · 12 host summaries
A multi-center study will probably be needed to really understand the difference between these procedures.
OpinionTodd Ponsky
The study did not look at complication rates such as leaks and strictures, which are the main concern for why most surgeons don't perform esophagogastric dissociation.
ClinicalTodd Ponsky
Esophagogastric dissociation is a much bigger surgery than Nissen fundoplication.
ClinicalIan Glenn
Esophagogastric dissociation was historically thought of as a last resort operation when Nissen fundoplication won't work.
Host summaryTodd Ponsky · not cited in answers
Esophagogastric dissociation is now being suggested as an upfront primary operation for a small subset of patients with severe neurologic impairment.
Host summaryTodd Ponsky · not cited in answers
The study compared patients with severe GERD and neurologic disability, half undergoing esophagogastric dissociation and half undergoing laparoscopic Nissen.
Host summaryIan Glenn · not cited in answers
Primary outcome was operative failure, defined as either recurrence of preoperative reflux symptoms or requirement of additional anti-reflux surgery.
Host summaryIan Glenn · not cited in answers
There was a 4% failure rate in the esophagogastric dissociation group and a 21% failure rate in the Nissen group.
Host summaryIan Glenn · not cited in answers
The difference in failure rates between esophagogastric dissociation (4%) and Nissen (21%) was not statistically significant.
Host summaryIan Glenn · not cited in answers
17% of patients in the esophagogastric dissociation group continued to require anti-reflux medications after surgery, compared to 54% in the Nissen group.
Host summaryIan Glenn · not cited in answers
The difference in continued requirement for anti-reflux medications (17% vs 54%) was statistically significant.
Host summaryIan Glenn · not cited in answers
Caregiver-evaluated quality of life and symptom scores were the same between the two groups with no statistically significant difference.
Host summaryIan Glenn · not cited in answers
The lack of statistical significance in failure rates could potentially be a type 2 error where there was actually a difference but the sample size was too small to detect it.
Host summaryIan Glenn · not cited in answers
The study examined perioperative factors including time in the OR, length of hospital stay, need for ICU stay, and time to full feeds, with statistically significant differences following expected trends.
Host summaryIan Glenn · not cited in answers
The study did not report on leaks, strictures, or long-term requirement for additional surgeries other than anti-reflux operations.
Host summaryIan Glenn · not cited in answers